Phenoxyethanol
Also known as: 2-Phenoxyethanol, Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether
Last updated:
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used cosmetic preservatives, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin or caprylyl glycol. It is permitted in the EU, UK, US, Canada, and most other markets at a maximum concentration of 1%, where it provides broad-spectrum preservation against bacteria and fungi. SCCS reaffirmed the 1% limit in opinion SCCS/1575/16 with restrictions for products intended for the diaper area in children under 3.
Regulatory status by market
| Market | Status | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| European Union | Restricted | Max 1% | Annex V #29; SCCS/1575/16 |
| United Kingdom | Restricted | Max 1% | UK Cosmetics Regulation |
| United States | Permitted | No federal concentration limit; industry standard is 1% | CIR review |
| Canada | Permitted | Not on Hotlist | Health Canada Hotlist |
Safety profile
Phenoxyethanol can cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals at higher concentrations but is well-tolerated at the regulated 1% maximum. SCCS evaluated systemic exposure concerns from products applied to broken or sensitive skin and concluded the 1% limit is adequate. The German BfR has additionally recommended avoiding phenoxyethanol-containing products in the diaper area for infants under 2.
Common uses
- Broad-spectrum preservative in creams, lotions, and serums
- Often paired with ethylhexylglycerin for synergistic preservation
- Common alternative to parabens
Primary sources
Regulatory status is current to the "Last updated" date above. Always verify against the regulator's authoritative publication for the specific market and product category before relying on this summary for compliance decisions.
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